Victims of Sexual Violence

Sexual violence impacts victims in many different ways.
Physical Injury
  • Damage to vulva, vagina, and/or anus.
  • Moderate to severe injuries from being punched, scratched, kicked, or held/tied down.
Chronic Illness
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Diabetes, and Asthma as a result of trauma and stress.*
  • Pelvic cramping, abnormal menstruation, and pain during consensual sex*.
Mental Health
  • Anxiety and fear triggered by people who look/act like the perpetrator or by events related to the incident.
  • Generalized anxiety shortly after the incident, or long term anxiety.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms affect 94% of women following a sexual assault*. 16.5% of victims experience symptoms years later*.
  • Chronic Depression – 40% of victims experience depression.*
  • Feelings of numbness, hopelessness, ideas of suicide.
Social/Emotional Health
  • Fears, health issues, and numbness that keep victims from socializing with friends or new groups.
  • Low self-esteem; feelings of inferiority or worthlessness.
  • Suffering performance at work, school, and in groups due to anxiety, mental health issues, and physical injuries.
  • False blame for their assault, feelings of responsibility for the attack, being called a liar, leading to further isolation.
Sexual Health
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS.
  • Pregnancy
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey.
Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/NISVS_Executive_Summary-a.pdf
Orange County Rape Crisis Center. (n.d.). Rape Trauma.
Retrieved from http://ocrcc.org/resources/survivors/rape-trauma-syndrome
US Department of Veterans Affairs. (2007). Sexual Assault against Females.
Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/pages/sexual-assault-females.asp
Boyd, C. (2011). The impacts of sexual assault on women.
Retrieved from http://www.aifs.gov.au/acssa/pubs/sheets/rs2/index.html
Boyd, C. (2011). The impacts of sexual assault on women.
Retrieved from http://www.aifs.gov.au/acssa/pubs/sheets/rs2/index.html